With the recent series of phone company and internet provider hacks, hackers now have a lot of customer data at their disposal. Using this information in a targeted hack is possible. Although I cannot generalize this type of attack, as a security specialist, I have to consider any attack vectors possible. And this one might be unique in its way.
Imagine an individual who has been targeted by criminal hackers. They might be living not far from our victim, or they find a way to track the victim’s daily activity routines and place a bad WiFi router configured to mimic yours. Your devices, like mobile phones and computers, will automatically try to connect to these WiFi signals even though you are away from your home. You will fall into criminals’ network, giving them access to scan your devices for any open ports or deploy further attacks.
For example, in 2021, vulnerabilities in billions of Wi-Fi devices were discovered, allowing hackers to bypass firewalls and inject malicious code or commands into encrypted Wi-Fi traffic. These vulnerabilities, known as FragAttacks, could be exploited to send users to malicious websites or tamper with network-connected devices. Another recent vulnerability allowed attackers to create clones of Wi-Fi hotspots and intercept data from billions of Android users worldwide.
In a real-world scenario, hackers could use these vulnerabilities to gain access to sensitive information, such as login credentials, personal data, or financial information. They could also deploy malware or ransomware to further compromise your devices. This highlights the importance of keeping your devices and networks secure, using strong passwords, and regularly updating your software to protect against such attacks.
As some phone companies store your WiFi router password in their infrastructure, allowing you to change or modify it via a simpler interface, your configurations are in the hands of criminals give them an opportunity for a WiFi attack.
Another way to prevent these type of WiFi attacks along with classic pineapple or “Man in the Middle” attacks may be the next gen routers and WiFi systems where each device knows each other via its unique identifiable mac addresses. Even though another router is configured as same as one other, your device will connect only the one it trusts. WiFi name and password alone should not be enough to connect a device to a router.
In France many people change their internet provider once they find a better deal on another company. People change their mobile carrier too. But never erase the old WiFi configurations from your trusted devices list. Our victim thinks that I am lucky that I no longer use this internet provider. But his credentials from old times are stolen and his phone still trusts this configurations and opens doors to any evil twin is around.
Here are other WiFi related hacking practices and prevention methods:
WiFi Hacking Practices:
- Wardriving: This involves driving around and mapping WiFi networks, often using a powerful antenna to detect unsecured networks.
- Evil Twin Attack: Hackers set up a fake WiFi network with a stronger signal to trick users into connecting, allowing them to intercept data.
- Man-in-the-Middle Attack: Hackers intercept and manipulate data between two parties without them knowing.
- Packet Sniffing: Capturing data packets traveling over a network to extract sensitive information.
- Brute Force Attack: Trying multiple passwords or passphrases until the correct one is found.
- Rogue Access Points: Unauthorized access points set up to mimic legitimate networks and capture user data.
Prevention Methods:
- Change Default Router Settings: Replace default usernames and passwords with strong, unique credentials.
- Use Strong WiFi Passwords: Create complex passwords and change them regularly.
- Enable WPA3 Encryption: Use the latest encryption standards to secure your network.
- Disable WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup): WPS can be exploited by attackers, so it’s best to disable it.
- Create a Guest Network: Separate guest access from your main network to limit exposure.
- Keep Router Firmware Updated: Regularly update your router’s firmware to patch vulnerabilities.
- Use a VPN: A VPN encrypts your internet traffic, adding an extra layer of security.
- Disable Remote Access: Turn off remote access to your router to prevent external attacks.
Implementing these practices can significantly enhance your WiFi security and protect against potential hacking attempts. Do you have any specific concerns or need further details on any of these methods?